Written by: Cosmic Wave Narutami, Deep Tide TechFlow
In May 2022, $40 billion evaporated within 72 hours.
It was the most devastating crash in crypto history. Once hailed as the “crown of algorithmic stablecoins,” UST plummeted from $1 to worthless paper in just a few days; Luna, which had a market cap near $40 billion, fell from a high of $116 to nearly zero.
Millions of ordinary investors lost their savings that early summer. They kept refreshing their screens, watching the downward-sloping candlestick chart, clueless about what was happening or what to do.
Official explanations came quickly: flawed algorithm design, Do Kwon lied, and the market naturally died. Most accepted this answer, chalking up the catastrophe as “another lesson in the crypto world,” then moved on.
This explanation held for nearly four years.
Until February 23, 2026, when Todd Snyder, the bankruptcy trustee of Terraform Labs, filed a lawsuit in Manhattan Federal Court. The world’s most mysterious and profitable quant trading giant, Jane Street, was thrust into the spotlight.
The long-silent question finally had a new answer.
Jane Street and the Secret Group Chat with LUNA
To understand the weight of this accusation, first know who the defendants are.
For most crypto users, Jane Street might be an unfamiliar name. But on Wall Street, it’s legendary—an intentionally low-profile firm that quietly became one of the most influential players in global financial markets.
Between 1999 and 2000, former Susquehanna traders Tim Reynolds, Robert Granieri, and Michael Jenkins, along with IBM developer Marc Gerstein, founded Jane Street in a windowless office in New York. They started with ADR arbitrage—unremarkable and unnoticed. But they soon set their sights on a niche market: ETFs, and made it their core battleground.
That bet changed everything.
Today, Jane Street is one of the world’s largest market makers, operating in 45 countries and over 200 trading venues. It controls about 24% of the U.S. listed ETF primary market, with monthly equity trading volume reaching $2 trillion. In 2024, its net trading revenue hit $20.5 billion, surpassing U.S. banks and rivaling Goldman Sachs. In Q2 2025, it posted a record quarterly net trading income of $10.1 billion and a net profit of $6.9 billion, breaking all major Wall Street investment bank records.
With 3,000 employees, no CEO, no traditional hierarchy—compensation is distributed based on overall company profits. Jane Street describes itself as “a collective of puzzle solvers,” while outsiders call it an “anarchist commune”: flat, mysterious, and almost completely closed off to the media.
Among its alumni is a well-known figure: SBF. After graduating from MIT in 2014, he joined Jane Street, honing his trading instincts for three years before leaving in 2017 to establish Alameda Research and FTX. The people this company cultivated profoundly changed the crypto landscape—however you define that change.
Now, this company, known for being “low-key, precise, and always on the side of information advantage,” sits in the defendant’s dock.
The core of the allegations comes from a private group chat called “Bryce’s Secret.”
Founder Bryce Pratt, a Jane Street employee, once interned at Terraform. After leaving, he joined Jane Street, but maintained old connections—both sides kept the door open for him.
In February 2022, Pratt added his former colleagues to this private channel, establishing an information pipeline between Terraform and Jane Street. On the other end were Terraform’s software engineers and business development leaders. The lawsuit alleges that through this pipeline, Jane Street gained early knowledge of Terraform’s plan to quietly withdraw liquidity from Curve, before any public announcement.
At 5:44 p.m. on May 7, shortly after Terraform Labs secretly withdrew $150 million worth of UST from Curve’s 3pool, an account linked to Jane Street withdrew $85 million of UST—the largest single transaction in that pool’s history.
By May 9, UST had fallen to $0.80, and signs of collapse were undeniable. At this point, Pratt messaged Do Kwon and the Terraform team in the group chat, suggesting that Jane Street could consider “buying Luna at a significant discount.”
While profiting from retail investors, they also prepared to pick up the pieces amid the chaos.
The defendants named include Pratt, co-founder Robert Granieri, and Michael Huang, the only remaining active founder among the four. The lawsuit cites the Commodity Exchange Act and Securities Exchange Act, accusing them of fraud and unjust enrichment, requesting a jury trial, damages, and disgorgement of profits.
Bloomberg summarized the core claim: Jane Street’s actions allowed it to “hedge billions of dollars in potential risk exposure just hours before Terraform’s ecosystem collapsed.”
Jump Trading and the Deeper Darkness
Jane Street’s lawsuit isn’t isolated. Two months earlier, trustee Todd Snyder had already sued Jump Trading and its co-founders William DiSomma and former Jump Crypto president Kanav Kariya in Illinois federal court, seeking $4 billion.
The story of Jump is arguably even more shocking.
The lawsuit reveals a previously unseen picture: as early as May 2021, during UST’s first de-pegging crisis, Jump secretly bought about $20 million worth of UST, stabilizing its price back to $1.
Later, the public believed the narrative of a self-stabilizing algorithmic stablecoin. Terraform avoided regulatory scrutiny, while Jump, in exchange, acquired over 61 million Luna tokens at $0.40 each—over 99% discount from the market price of around $90. Jump later sold these tokens, reportedly earning about $1.28 billion.
During the final collapse in May 2022, Luna Foundation Guard transferred nearly 50,000 Bitcoin (about $1.5 billion) to Jump without a written agreement, ostensibly for market support. The ultimate destination of these Bitcoins remains unknown. The lawsuit states: “It’s unclear whether Jump further profited from this.”
Notably, DiSomma and Kariya repeatedly invoked the Fifth Amendment during SEC investigations, refusing to answer hundreds of questions. Jump’s subsidiary Tai Mo Shan settled with the SEC in 2024 for $123 million, admitting to “misleading investors.” Kariya resigned as Jump Crypto’s president the same year, citing CFTC investigations.
More critically, according to Jane Street’s lawsuit, it was through Jump’s information channels that Jane Street obtained some “non-public critical information.” These two cases are connected by an invisible thread.
But there’s another side to this story.
Jane Street’s response is straightforward: this is “desperate litigation,” an “open attempt to extract money from the company.” They assert that the losses of Terra and Luna investors stem from Do Kwon and Terraform’s own “billion-dollar fraud,” which they will vigorously counter.
They’re not wrong. Do Kwon admitted to fraud and was sentenced to 15 years in prison; Terraform paid a $4.47 billion fine. Luna’s death spiral was fundamentally engineered: as an algorithmic stablecoin, it relies on continuous buy-in and confidence. Once panic triggers, arbitrage mechanisms work in reverse, destroying the system exponentially.
But “Do Kwon is guilty” and “others are innocent” are not mutually exclusive.
A building with fatal structural flaws is a fact. During its collapse, did someone sneak in and steal the most valuable assets before firefighters arrived? That’s a separate legal and moral issue.
Another detail worth noting: on the same day Jane Street’s lawsuit was revealed, on-chain researcher ZachXBT announced he would publish “a major investigation into one of the most profitable institutions in crypto, revealing long-term insider trading by multiple employees.” He didn’t name names, but the timing has the entire crypto Twitter holding its breath.
This story isn’t over yet. But one thing is certain: in the crypto market that claims to be “decentralized,” true inequality has never disappeared. It has only shifted from bank trading desks to behind smart contracts on the blockchain, in a more covert form.
The Luna incident may be just the most intense tear in that fissure, and those on the other side of the crack had already evacuated safely before the wall fell.
“Rich men’s money is returned in full, and the common people’s share is divided three-seven,” as in the movies—so it is in the crypto world.
