When Bitcoin first launched in 2009, it carried something precious: a genuine belief in peer-to-peer networks and financial sovereignty. Early participants didn’t care about price. They cared about building infrastructure, educating the next generation, and proving that decentralization could work. Bitcoin had zero market value back then, but it held the weight of an ideal.
The Turning Point: When Money Met Movement
Everything changed once exchanges appeared. Suddenly, price mattered. And once price mattered, human nature took over—greed replaced ideology, and fear drove decisions.
The warning signs were already there by 2012. Mt.Gox collapsed. Scams like Bitconnect and OneCoin devastated ordinary believers who thought they were early adopters but didn’t understand what they were actually buying. These weren’t just market failures; they were the moment idealism met extraction. The people who lost their coins weren’t speculators—they were true believers robbed by the very system they trusted.
After 2012, the crypto market’s true purpose revealed itself: arbitrage under information asymmetry. Decentralization was no longer the goal. Profit was.
2017: The Year Idealism Became A Sales Tool
Over 500 crypto projects raised tens of billions of dollars in 2017. Most disappeared within three years. But during their peak, they perfected something remarkable—the art of selling hope.
Project teams controlled token supply deliberately, creating artificial scarcity. They crafted narratives so compelling that believers would buy without understanding the actual product. Tokens became “strings of promised data with limited supply,” but the real value? It was always an illusion.
Psychological manipulation combined with economic incentives created tribalism and FOMO. People weren’t buying assets. They were buying stories. They were buying symbols. The narrative always mattered more than reality—a lesson the market learned perfectly.
The Extraction Game: Modern Crypto Economics
Today’s crypto market isn’t broken. It’s working exactly as designed—just not for the newcomers who arrive with hope.
The system has evolved. Manipulators now target smaller audiences but with higher efficiency. New narratives constantly emerge, each one shiny and credible. Some participants profit and exit cleanly. Others become “exit liquidity”—the people who buy after the smart money leaves.
Wealth concentration isn’t new, but the speed has accelerated dramatically. Belief spreads faster than critical thinking. The promise of the next narrative is always stronger than memory of the last one.
Why? Because human greed never stops. The cycle perpetuates itself.
The Uncomfortable Truth
Looking back at what crypto was supposed to be—freedom, hope, decentralization—and what it became tells a brutal story. We didn’t fail to build decentralization. We succeeded in building something far more efficient: a sophisticated extraction machine that rewards insiders and extracts wealth from outsiders.
As mainstream adoption grows and governments regulate, they’ll do what they always do: fold this wealth extraction back into the existing tax and financial system. The cycle won’t disappear. It’ll just become official.
The original vision of cryptocurrency—genuine financial sovereignty and resistance to centralization—didn’t just die. It was monetized, weaponized, and sold back to us as hope. And that, perhaps, is the real story of crypto.
This page may contain third-party content, which is provided for information purposes only (not representations/warranties) and should not be considered as an endorsement of its views by Gate, nor as financial or professional advice. See Disclaimer for details.
Is Crypto Really Dead? Why The Original Vision Never Stood A Chance
When Bitcoin first launched in 2009, it carried something precious: a genuine belief in peer-to-peer networks and financial sovereignty. Early participants didn’t care about price. They cared about building infrastructure, educating the next generation, and proving that decentralization could work. Bitcoin had zero market value back then, but it held the weight of an ideal.
The Turning Point: When Money Met Movement
Everything changed once exchanges appeared. Suddenly, price mattered. And once price mattered, human nature took over—greed replaced ideology, and fear drove decisions.
The warning signs were already there by 2012. Mt.Gox collapsed. Scams like Bitconnect and OneCoin devastated ordinary believers who thought they were early adopters but didn’t understand what they were actually buying. These weren’t just market failures; they were the moment idealism met extraction. The people who lost their coins weren’t speculators—they were true believers robbed by the very system they trusted.
After 2012, the crypto market’s true purpose revealed itself: arbitrage under information asymmetry. Decentralization was no longer the goal. Profit was.
2017: The Year Idealism Became A Sales Tool
Over 500 crypto projects raised tens of billions of dollars in 2017. Most disappeared within three years. But during their peak, they perfected something remarkable—the art of selling hope.
Project teams controlled token supply deliberately, creating artificial scarcity. They crafted narratives so compelling that believers would buy without understanding the actual product. Tokens became “strings of promised data with limited supply,” but the real value? It was always an illusion.
Psychological manipulation combined with economic incentives created tribalism and FOMO. People weren’t buying assets. They were buying stories. They were buying symbols. The narrative always mattered more than reality—a lesson the market learned perfectly.
The Extraction Game: Modern Crypto Economics
Today’s crypto market isn’t broken. It’s working exactly as designed—just not for the newcomers who arrive with hope.
The system has evolved. Manipulators now target smaller audiences but with higher efficiency. New narratives constantly emerge, each one shiny and credible. Some participants profit and exit cleanly. Others become “exit liquidity”—the people who buy after the smart money leaves.
Wealth concentration isn’t new, but the speed has accelerated dramatically. Belief spreads faster than critical thinking. The promise of the next narrative is always stronger than memory of the last one.
Why? Because human greed never stops. The cycle perpetuates itself.
The Uncomfortable Truth
Looking back at what crypto was supposed to be—freedom, hope, decentralization—and what it became tells a brutal story. We didn’t fail to build decentralization. We succeeded in building something far more efficient: a sophisticated extraction machine that rewards insiders and extracts wealth from outsiders.
As mainstream adoption grows and governments regulate, they’ll do what they always do: fold this wealth extraction back into the existing tax and financial system. The cycle won’t disappear. It’ll just become official.
The original vision of cryptocurrency—genuine financial sovereignty and resistance to centralization—didn’t just die. It was monetized, weaponized, and sold back to us as hope. And that, perhaps, is the real story of crypto.