What are the 10 most powerful ways of thinking in the world?

1. Reverse Thinking: Backtrack the essence of the problem, retracing the path from the result (e.g., "What should be given up to avoid failure?")

2. Compound thinking: Focus on long-term accumulation, allowing small advantages to continuously compound (time, skills, and resources can all be compounded)

3. Critical Thinking: Do not blindly follow authority, analyze the authenticity of information and logical fallacies, and make independent judgments;

4. Systemic Thinking: Viewing things as an interconnected whole, grasping the core contradictions and interrelationships (such as "a single thread can influence the entire body" in the workplace)

5. Probability thinking: Use data to assess the likelihood of events and prioritize choices that have a "high win rate and low cost."

6. Growth Mindset: View challenges as opportunities for growth, believe that abilities can be improved through effort, and do not fear failure.

7. Iterative Thinking: Embrace imperfection, take small steps to experiment and learn from mistakes, and quickly optimize to approach the optimal solution at the lowest cost.

8. Scarcity mindset: Focus on core objectives, invest time/energy in high-value tasks, and reject ineffective internal friction.

9. Perspective-taking: Stand in others' shoes to deduce their needs and concerns, accurately resolve conflicts, and build trust.

10. Endgame Thinking: Anchor on long-term goals, filter short-term decisions, and avoid "picking up Gate and losing watermelons."