Vitalik:Fusaka中的分片技术仍有三方面尚待完善

ETH-3,2%

PANews 12月4日消息,以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin发文称:Fusaka中的PeerDAS意义重大,因为它本质上就是分片技术。该技术让以太坊达成区块共识时,无需单个节点查看超小部分数据,且凭借客户端概率验证机制,能有效抵御51%攻击,而非依赖验证者投票。分片技术自2015年起就是以太坊的追求,2017年数据可用性采样也成目标,如今这一目标已达成。不过,Fusaka中的分片技术仍有三方面尚不完善:一是L2网络可处理O(c²)笔交易(c为节点计算能力),L1网络却不行,若想L1受益扩容,需成熟零知识以太坊虚拟机(ZK - EVMs);二是存在提议者/构建者瓶颈,当前构建者需获取全部数据构建整个区块,分布式区块构建亟待实现;三是尚无分片化内存池,此为当下所需。即便如此,这仍是区块链设计的重要进步。未来两年,团队将有时间完善PeerDAS机制,在保证稳定性的同时谨慎扩大规模,利用它扩容L2网络,待ZK - EVMs成熟后,再用于L1网络实现Gas扩容。 此前消息,以太坊主网成功激活Fusaka升级,大幅提升数据处理能力。

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