俄罗斯拟立法打击非法挖矿,最高处 5 年有期徒刑,13 个地区已全面禁矿

Gate News 消息,4 月 2 日,俄罗斯政府向国家杜马提交法案,拟对非法加密货币挖矿行为实施刑事处罚。根据法案,违规者将面临最高 200 万卢布(约 2.5 万美元)罚款及最高 5 年有期徒刑。目前俄罗斯约有 5 万个人及实体从事挖矿活动,但完成注册的不足 1500 家。与此同时,俄罗斯已将禁矿范围扩大至 13 个地区,包括西伯利亚布里亚特共和国及外贝加尔边疆区,禁令将持续至 2031 年。莫斯科州能源部长亦提议在首都及莫斯科州禁止挖矿,称当地挖矿耗电量约达 1GW,对地区经济无实质贡献。俄罗斯此前已于 2024 年底将挖矿合法化,但要求从业者须向联邦税务局完成注册并依法纳税。

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