2025-2026 US Stock Market Trading Hours Complete Guide: A Must-Read for Taiwanese Investors

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Important Update: The United States switched to Standard Time at 2:00 AM on November 2, 2025. The regular trading hours are adjusted to 22:30 to 5:00 the next day (Taiwan local time).

1. Basic Knowledge of the U.S. Stock Market

The U.S. stock market consists of several independently operated securities exchanges, among which the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and the American Stock Exchange are the most important. Although each exchange operates independently, their opening and closing times are generally synchronized.

Basic Rules for U.S. Stock Trading

Trading Rules Details
Regular Trading Monday to Friday 9:30-16:00 (Eastern Time)
Pre-market Trading Monday to Friday 4:00-9:30 (Eastern Time)
After-hours Trading Monday to Friday 16:00-20:00 (Eastern Time)
Main Exchanges NYSE, NASDAQ, AMEX
Pricing Currency USD (U.S. Dollar)
Trading Units 1 share
Settlement Cycle T+3
Fees Manual 1%; Electronic 0.5%-1%

2. Time Conversion for Taiwanese Investors

Since the U.S. observes Daylight Saving Time and Standard Time, while Taiwan maintains a consistent time year-round, Taiwan investors must pay special attention to these time changes to avoid missing trading opportunities.

Time Change Points

  • Daylight Saving Time: Starts at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March, clocks move forward 1 hour
  • Standard Time: Starts at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November, clocks move back 1 hour
  • Special Note: Different states may have different regulations, but New York Stock Exchange follows federal time

Corresponding Taiwan Local Time for U.S. Stock Market Opening Hours

U.S. Trading Hours Taiwan Time (Daylight Saving) Taiwan Time (Standard)
9:30~16:00 (Regular) 21:30~4:00 22:30~5:00
4:00~9:30 (Pre-market) 16:30~21:30 17:00~22:30
16:00~20:00 (After-hours) 4:00~8:00 5:00~9:00

Time Difference Reminder: After switching from Standard to Daylight Saving Time, the market opening time in Taiwan shifts forward by 1 hour; the reverse causes a 1-hour delay.

3. U.S. Stock Market Holidays and Early Close Dates for 2025 and 2026

Investors should plan ahead for market holidays to avoid unexpected losses due to market suspensions.

U.S. Market Holidays and Early Close Dates in 2025

Date Holiday Notes
Jan 1 New Year’s Day Closed all day
Jan 20 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Closed all day
Feb 17 Washington’s Birthday Closed all day
Apr 18 Good Friday Closed all day
May 26 Memorial Day Closed all day
Jun 19 Independence Day Closed all day
Jul 3 Day before Independence Day Closes 3 hours early
Jul 4 Independence Day Closed all day
Sep 1 Labor Day Closed all day
Nov 27 Thanksgiving Day Closed all day
Nov 28 Day after Thanksgiving Closes 3 hours early
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Closes 3 hours early
Dec 25 Christmas Day Closed all day

U.S. Market Holidays and Early Close Dates in 2026

Date Holiday Notes
Jan 1 New Year’s Day Closed all day
Jan 19 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Closed all day
Feb 16 Washington’s Birthday Closed all day
Apr 3 Good Friday Closed all day
May 25 Memorial Day Closed all day
Jun 19 Independence Day Closed all day
Jul 3 Independence Day (Friday) Closed all day
Jul 4 Independence Day Closed all day
Sep 7 Labor Day Closed all day
Nov 26 Thanksgiving Day Closed all day
Nov 27 Day after Thanksgiving Closes 3 hours early
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Closes 3 hours early
Dec 25 Christmas Day Closed all day

4. Overview of the Three Major U.S. Stock Exchanges

The key difference between U.S. stocks and Taiwan stocks is that U.S. stocks are not concentrated in a single exchange but are traded across three major exchanges. Each operates independently, so opening prices, closing prices, and some stock quotes may vary slightly.

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

The NYSE is the largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization of listed companies, with over 3,500 listed stocks. Although modern trading is mainly electronic, floor trading still plays an important role, especially in setting large institutional trade prices.

NASDAQ Stock Market

NASDAQ is a fully electronic exchange, without a physical trading floor, and was the first electronic securities market globally. Investors trade directly via phone or internet. Many high-tech companies are listed on NASDAQ, such as Microsoft, Apple, and other tech giants.

American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

AMEX is the third-largest trading market in the U.S., with trading methods similar to NYSE. It mainly lists small- and mid-cap stocks and is the only exchange that can trade stocks, futures, and derivatives simultaneously. After being acquired by NYSE in 2008, it is now called NYSE American.

5. Major Global Stock Market Trading Hours

Besides U.S. stocks, Taiwanese investors can also pay attention to other countries’ markets. Here are the trading hours of major global stock exchanges:

Exchange Trading Hours Taiwan Local Time
China Securities Exchange 9:30~11:30, 13:00~15:00 9:30~11:30, 13:00~15:00
Tokyo Stock Exchange (Japan) 9:00~11:30, 12:30~15:00 8:00~10:30, 11:30~14:00
London Stock Exchange (UK) 8:00~16:30 16:00~00:30
Hong Kong Stock Exchange 9:15~16:00 9:15~16:00
Toronto Stock Exchange (Canada) 9:30~16:00 22:30~05:00
Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Germany) 8:00~22:00 15:00~5:00
Australian Securities Exchange 10:00~16:00 8:00~14:00
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