Google 與五角大廈簽署機密 AI 協議,員工公開信反對

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Google簽署機密AI協議

根據 The Information 於 4 月 28 日報道,Google 已簽署協議,將向美國五角大廈提供用於機密工作的人工智慧(AI)模型。《紐約時報》引述知情人士稱,該協議允許美國國防部將 Google 的 AI 用於合法政府用途,性質與五角大廈上月與 OpenAI 及 xAI 簽署機密 AI 部署協議相同。

協議內容與多方背景

根據紐約時報引述知情人士的報道,Google 與五角大廈的協議允許 DoD 在機密工作中使用 Google 的 AI 模型。五角大廈上月已分別與 OpenAI 及 xAI 完成類似簽署,允許在機密網絡上部署 AI 模型;Google 協議為五角大廈擴大 AI 合作的最新案例。

Google 發言人向紐約時報表示:「我們很榮幸能成為由領先 AI 實驗室、技術及雲公司組成的廣泛聯盟的一員,為國家安全提供 AI 服務和基礎設施。」Decrypt 就此向 Google 尋求置評,截至報道發布時 Google 尚未作出回應。

員工公開信:敦促拒絕機密工作負載

根據紐約時報報道,在協議簽署前,數百名 Google 員工已聯署公開信,致函執行長桑達爾·皮查伊(Sundar Pichai),敦促公司不要向五角大廈提供 AI 系統用於機密工作。

公開信寫道:「我們希望 AI 造福人類,而不是被用於不人道或極其有害的用途。目前,確保 Google 不與此類危害扯上關係的唯一方法是拒絕任何機密工作負載。否則,此類用途可能在我們不知情或無力阻止的情況下發生。」

信中並列舉「致命的自主武器和大規模監控」為主要憂慮,警告「現在做出錯誤的決定將對 Google 的聲譽、業務和世界地位造成不可挽回的損害」。

五角大廈 AI 整合進程與 Anthropic 案例

根據紐約時報報道,美國國防部長皮特·赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)於今年 1 月在伊隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)的 Starbase 發表演講時表示:「美國必須贏得 21 世紀技術霸權的戰略競爭」,並稱「我們部門的每個非機密和機密網絡都將很快部署世界領先的 AI 模型。」自此,五角大廈加快了與主要 AI 公司達成協議的步伐。

相關背景方面,根據相關報道,五角大廈於今年 3 月將 Anthropic 列為「供應鏈風險」企業,原因是 Anthropic 執行長達裡奧·阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)拒絕允許聯邦政府無限制使用其 AI 模型;Anthropic 隨後就該認定起訴五角大廈,並尋求繼續與其他政府部門合作。

常見問題

Google 與五角大廈的機密 AI 協議允許哪些用途?

根據紐約時報引述知情人士報道,該協議允許 DoD 將 Google 的 AI 用於「任何合法的政府用途」。Google 發言人表示,公司堅持 AI 不應在無人工監督的情況下用於國內大規模監控或自主武器。

五角大廈已與哪些 AI 公司簽署了類似協議?

根據紐約時報報道,五角大廈上月已分別與 OpenAI 及 xAI 簽署允許在機密網絡部署 AI 的協議;Google 的協議為同類合作的最新案例。

Anthropic 在類似議題上的立場為何?

根據相關報道,五角大廈於今年 3 月將 Anthropic 列為「供應鏈風險」企業,理由是 Anthropic 拒絕允許聯邦政府無限制使用其 AI 模型;Anthropic 隨後就該認定起訴五角大廈,並尋求繼續與其他政府部門合作。

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